|
REFERENCES
-
Ahn CH,
Lowell JR, Onstad GD, Shuford EH, Hurst GA 1979. A demographic
study of disease due to M. kansasii or M. avium-intracellulare
in Texas. Chest 75: 120-125.
- Barreto
JA, Palaci M, Ferrazoli L, Martins MC, Suleiman J, Lourenço
R 1993. Isolation of Mycobacterium avium complex
from bone marrow aspirates of AIDS patients in Brazil. J Infect
Dis 168: 777-779.
-
Conde
MB, Figueira CM, Moraes R, Fonseca LS, Deriemer K, Kritski AL
1999. Predictive value of the acid-fast smear for detection
of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory specimens
in reference center of Aids/HIV in Rio de Janeiro. Mem Inst
Oswaldo Cruz 94: 787-790.
-
Contreras
MA, Cheung OT, Sanders DE, Goldstein RS 1988. Pulmonary infection
with NTM. Am Ver Respir Dis 137: 149-152.
-
Debrunner
M, Salfinger M, Brändli O, von Graevenitz A 1992. Epidemiology
and clinical significance of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in
patients negative for human immunodeficiency virus in Switzerland.
Clin Infect Dis 15: 330-345.
-
Edwards
FGB 1970. Disease caused by "atypical" (opportunist)
mycobacteria: a whole population review. Tubercle 51:
285-295.
-
Fandinho
FCO, Grinsztejn B, Santos VGV, Lourenço MCS, Werneck-Barroso
EB, João E, Nogueira AS, Fonseca LS 1997. Diagnosis of
disseminated mycobacterial infection: proposal of a simple and
non-expensive method to be used in developing countries. Bul
WHO 75: 361-366.
-
Guerrero
C, Barnasconi D, Burki T, Bodmer T, Telenti A 1995. A novel
insertion element from Mycobacterium avium, IS1245, is
a specific target for analysis of strain relatedness. J Clin
Microbiol 33: 304-307.
-
Guthertz
LS, Damsker B, Bottone EJ, Ford EG, Midura TF, Janda JM 1989.
M. avium and M. intracellulare infections in patients
with and without AIDS. J Infect Dis 160: 1037-1041.
-
Horsburgh
RC 1991. Mycobacterium avium complex infection in acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 324: 1332-1338.
-
Horsburgh
RC 1997. Epidemiology of Mycobacterium avium complex
disease. Am J Med 102: 11-15.
-
Hosker HS,
Lan CW, Ng TK, Ma HK, Chan SL 1995. The prevalence and clinical
significance of pulmonary infection due to non-tuberculous mycobacteria
in Hong Kong. Respir Med 89: 3-8.
-
Kent PT,
Kubica GP 1985. Public Health Mycobacteriology. A Guide for
the Level III Laboratory, US Department of Health and Human
Services, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta.
-
Kiehn TE,
Edwards FF, Brannen P, Tsang AY, Maio M, Gold JWM, Whimbey E,
Wong B, McClatchy JK, Armstrong D 1985. Infection caused by
M. avium complex in immune compromised patients: diagnosis
by blood culture and fecal examination, antimicrobial susceptibility
test, and morphological seroaglutination characteristic. J
Clin Microbiol 21: 168-173.
-
Kirk O,
Gatell JM, Mocroft A 2000. Infections with Mycobacterium
tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium among HIV infected
patients after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral
therapy. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 162: 865-872.
-
Kubica GP,
Dye WE, Cohn ML, Middlebrook G 1963. Sputum digestion and decontamination
with N-acetil-L-cysteine, as a sputum digest for the isolation
of mycobacteria. Amer Rev Resp Dis 87: 775-779.
-
Murcia-Aranguren
MI, Gomez-Marin JE, Alvarado FS, Bustillo JG, de Mendivrlson
E, Gomez B, Leon CI, Triana WA, Vargas EA, Rodriguez E 2001.
Frequeency of tuberculous and non-tuberculous mycobacteria in
HIV infected patients from Bogota, Colombia. BMC Infect Dis
1: U1-U7.
-
O'Brien
RJ, Geiter LJ, Snider Jr DE 1987. The epidemiology of non-tuberculous
mycobacterial disease in the United States: results from a national
survey. Am Rev Respir Dis 135: 1007-1014.
-
Oliveira
RS, Sircili MP, Ueki SYM, Telles MAS, Schnabel B, Briones MRS,
Leão SC 2000. PCR-restriction enzyme analysis of a bone
marrow isolate from human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient
disclose polyclonal infection with two Mycobacterium avium
strains. J Clin Microbiol 38: 4643-4645.
-
Reich JM,
Johnson RE 1991. Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary
disease: incidence, presentation, and response to therapy in
a community setting. Am Rev Respir Dis 143: 1381-1385
-
Saad MHF,
Fonseca LS, Ferrazoli L, Fandinho F, Palaci M, Grinsztejn B,
Kritski A, Werneck A, Poltoratskaia N, Johnson Jr WD, Riley
LW 1999. IS1245 genotypic analysis of Mycobacterium avium
isolates from patients in Brazil. Int J Infect Dis 1:
192-196.
-
Saad
MHF, Teles MA, Porfirio F, Ferrazoli L,
Fonseca LS, Johnson WD, Riley LR 2000. Mycobacterium avium
multiple isolates from AIDS patients: aspects of an analyzis
by genotypic marker and antimicrobial susceptibilities variations.
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 95: 724-728.
-
Saad
MHF, Vincent V, Dawson D, Palaci M, Ferrazoli L, Fonseca LS
1997. Analysis of Mycbacterium avium complex serovars
isolated from AIDS patients from Southeast Brazil. Mem Inst
Oswaldo Cruz 92: 471-475.
-
Tsukamura
M, Kita N, Shimoide H, Arakawa H, Kuze A 1988. Studies on the
epidemiology of non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis in Japan.
Am Rev Respir Dis 137: 1280-1284.
-
WHO-Who
Healt Organization 2000. AIDS Epidemic, June. Web site www.who.int/HIV_AIDS/first.html
|
|