Lower production of IL-17A and increased susceptibility to Mycobacterium bovis in mice coinfected with Strongyloides venezuelensis Alyria Teixeira Dias; Sandra Bertelli Ribeiro de Castro; Caio César Souza Alves; Alice Belleigoli Rezende; Michele Fernandes Rodrigues; Rachel Rocha Pinheiro Machado; Adriana Fernandes; Deborah Negrão Corrêa; Henrique Couto Teixeira; Ana Paula Ferreira PAGE: 617-619 | DOI: 10.1590/S0074-02762011000500015

Human rhinovirus in the lower respiratory tract infections of young children and the possible involvement of a secondary respiratory viral agent Nayhanne Tizzo de Paula; Bruno Moreira Carneiro; Jonny Yokosawa; Guilherme Ramos Oliveira e Freitas; Thelma Fátima de Mattos Oliveira; Lourenço Faria Costa; Hélio Lopes da Silveira; Divina Aparecida Oliveira Queiróz PAGE: 316-321 | DOI: 10.1590/S0074-02762011000300010

Reduced protective effect of Plasmodium berghei immunization by concurrent Schistosoma mansoni infection Ramon F Laranjeiras; Luísa CC Brant; Anna Carolina L Lima; Paulo Marcos Zech Coelho; Erika M Braga PAGE: 674-677 | DOI: S0074-02762008000700008

Single and concomitant experimental infectionsby Endotrypanum spp. and Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in the Neotropical sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) André F Barbosa; Sandra MP Oliveira; Álvaro L Bertho; Antonia MR Franco; Elizabeth F Rangel PAGE: 851-856 | DOI: S0074-02762006000800005

Anti-malaria humoral responses in children exposed to Plasmodium falciparum and Schistosoma haematobium F Mutapi; C Roussilhon; T Mduluza; P Druilhe PAGE: 405-410 | DOI: 10.1590/S0074-02762007005000046

Preliminar evaluation of cytokines in the hepatitis C-schistosomiasis co-infection Clarice NL Morais; Bruno M Carvalho; Wlademir G Melo; Edmundo PA Lopes; Ana Lúcia C Domingues; Norma T Jucá; Wayner Souza; Frederico GC Abath; Silvia ML Montenegro PAGE: 353-354 | DOI: 10.1590/S0074-02762006000900057

Leprosy, a neglected disease that causes a wide variety of clinical conditions in tropical countries Norma Tiraboschi Foss; Ana Carolina Fragoso Motta PAGE: 28-33 | DOI: 10.1590/S0074-02762012000900006

Decreased memory T-cell response and function in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with tegumentary leishmaniasis Luana Leandro Gois, Sanjay Mehta, Maria Zilma Andrade Rodrigues, Robert T Schooley, Roberto Badaró, Maria Fernanda Rios Grassi PAGE: 9-14 | DOI: 10.1590/0074-0276130174

The Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Hepatitis C Virus among Injection Drug Users Who Use High Risk Inner-city Locales in Miami, Florida Clyde B McCoyLisa R Metsch, Fernando Collado-Mesa, Kristopher L Arheart,Sarah E Messiah,Dolores Katz,Paul Shapshak PAGE: 789-793

Molecular characterization of human T-cell lymphotropic virus coinfecting human immunodeficiency virus 1 infected patients in the Amazon region of Brazil RV Laurentino,IGL Lopes, VN Azevedo,LFA Machado,MRC Moreira, L Lobato, MOG Ishak, R Ishak,ACR Vallinoto PAGE: 371-376

Coexistence of Antibodies to Tick-borne Agents of Babesiosis and Lyme Borreliosis in Patients from Cotia County, State of São Paulo, Brazil Natalino Hajime Yoshinari, Milena Garcia Abrão, Virginia Lúcia Nazário Bonoldi, Cleber Oliveira Soares, Claudio Roberto Madruga, Alessandra Scofield, Carlos Luis Massard, Adivaldo Henrique da Fonseca PAGE: 311-318

Serological Evidence of HTLV-I and HTLV-II Coinfections in HIV-1 Positive Patients in Belém, State of Pará, Brazil ACR Vallinoto, VN Azevedo, DEM Santos, S Caniceiro, FCL Mesquita, WW Hall, MOG Ishak, R Ishak PAGE: 407-409

Co-Infection with HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Immunologic Interactions, Disease Progression, and Survival John L Ho PAGE: 385-387

Enhanced T cell activation in Plasmodium falciparum malaria-infected human immunodeficiency virus-1 patients from Mozambique  Helena Chavale; Joanna Reis Santos-Oliveira; Alda Maria Da-Cruz; Sonia Enosse PAGE: 985-992 | DOI: 10.1590/S0074-02762012000800004

Clinical and Immunological Consequences of Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Type-I and Schistosoma mansoni Co-infection Silvane Braga Santos, Aurélia Fonseca Porto, André Luiz Muniz, Amélia Ribeiro de Jesus, Edgar M Carvalho PAGE: 121-126

Studies in a co-infection murine model of Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi and Leishmania infantum: interferon-g and interleukin-4 mRNA expression Cláudia S Marques, Nuno Rolão, Sónia Centeno-Lima, Hélder Lousada, Carla Maia, Lenea Campino, Virgílio E do Rosário, Henrique Silveira PAGE: 889-892

Cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) experimentally infected with B19V and hepatitis A virus: no evidence of the co-infection as a cause of acute liver failure Luciane Almeida Amado Leon, Renato Sergio Marchevsky, Ana Maria Coimbra Gaspar, Rita de Cassia Nasser Cubel Garcia, Adilson José de Almeida, Marcelo Pelajo-Machado, Tatiana Xavier de Castro, Jussara Pereira do Nascimento, Kevin E Brown, Marcelo Alves Pinto PAGE: 258-266 | DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760160013

Prevalence of hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus in a group of patients newly diagnosed with active tuberculosis in Porto Alegre, Southern Brazil Cintia Costi, Tarciana Grandi, Maria Laura Halon, Márcia Susana Nunes Silva, Cláudia Maria Dornelles da Silva, Tatiana Schäffer Gregianini, Lia Gonçalves Possuelo, Carla Adriane Jarczewski, Christian Niel, Maria Lucia Rosa Rossetti PAGE: 255-259 | DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760160352

A tale of two neglected tropical infections: using GIS to assess the spatial and temporal overlap of schistosomiasis and leprosy in a region of Minas Gerais, Brazil David Alexander Phillips, José Antonio Ferreira, Deidra Ansah, Herica SA Teixeira, Uriel Kitron, Thelma de Filippis, Marcelo H de Alcântara, Jessica K Fairley PAGE: 275-280 | DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760160395

Making the invisible visible: searching for human T-cell lymphotropic virus types 1 and 2 (HTLV-1 and HTLV-2) in Brazilian patients with viral hepatitis B and C Adele Caterino-de-Araujo, Fabiana Aparecida Alves, Karoline Rodrigues Campos, Marcílio Figueiredo Lemos, Regina Célia Moreira PAGE: 130-134 | DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760170307

Paracoccidioidomycosis due to Paracoccidioides brasiliensis S1 plus HIV co-infection Priscila Marques de Macedo, Rodrigo Almeida-Paes, Marcos de Abreu Almeida, Rowena Alves Coelho, Hugo Boechat Andrade, Ana Beatriz Teixeira Brandão Camello Ferreira, Rosely Maria Zancopé-Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Francesconi do Valle PAGE: 167-172 | DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760170310

Novel variants of human herpesvirus 2 from Brazilian HIV-1 coinfected subjects Lyana Rodrigues Pinto Lima, Nathália Alves Araujo de Almeida, Alexandro Guterres, José Henrique Pilotto,Christian Niel, Vanessa Salete de Paula DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760180328

Identification and characterization of SARS-CoV-2 and Human alphaherpesvirus 1 from a productive coinfection in a fatal COVID-19 case Alice Laschuk Herlinger, Fábio Luís Lima Monteiro, Mirela D’arc, Filipe Romero Rebello Moreira, Harrison James Westgarth, Rafael Mello Galliez, Diana Mariani, Luciana Jesus da Costa, Luiz Gonzaga Paula de Almeida, Carolina Moreira Voloch, Covid19-UFRJ Workgroup, Adriana Suely de Oliveira Melo, Renato Santana de Aguiar, André Felipe Andrade dos Santos, Terezinha Marta Pereira Pinto Castiñeiras, Ana Tereza Ribeiro de Vasconcelos, Esaú Custódio João Filho, Claudia Caminha Escosteguy, Orlando da Costa Ferreira Junior, Amilcar Tanuri, Luiza Mendonça Higa DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760210176

HSV1-induced enhancement of productive HIV-1 replication is associated with interferon pathway downregulation in human macrophages Viviane M Andrade, Filipe Pereira-Dutra, Juliana L Abrantes, Milene D Miranda, Thiago Moreno L Souza DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760240102

Impact of dengue virus infection on the cytoadherence of Plasmodium vivax-infected erythrocytes Maria Geuziane Soares da Cruz, Rafaella Oliveira dos Santos, Maria Gloria Teixeira Sousa, Fabio TM Costa, Marcus Vinícius Guimarães de Lacerda, Stefanie Costa Pinto Lopes, Pritesh Lalwani DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760240185